Cheese Fondue

Fondue savoyarde

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A cube of bread lifted on a fork out of a pot of creamy melted cheese fondue.

Cheese melted slowly in dry white wine with garlic, eaten from the pot with cubes of crusty bread. The French Alps' winter dinner, made with Swiss Gruyère and Emmental from a cheese shop or the supermarket case, with Oka to bring the cost down.

In Alsace we're close enough to the Alps and Switzerland that fondue is a normal winter dinner, not a party trick. In Canada, the cold is on our side; the cheese takes a little more planning.

Which Canadian cheese can stand in for Beaufort and Comté?

Fondue savoyarde is made with Beaufort, Comté and Emmental de Savoie, and Beaufort is rarely sold here. Swiss Gruyère and Emmental, half and half, are the closest cheeses you can buy at a supermarket. Buying 800 g of imported wedges for one dinner adds up, so Oka, the Quebec washed-rind cheese, can replace up to half the pot, for a creamier, stronger fondue.

For my own fondue, the best option is a French or European cheese shop: you can ask for Comté, Gruyère and Emmental by name, have them cut to the weight you need, and ask for a taste. It costs more than the supermarket, but it's the closest I get to a fondue from home. I haven't made it with Oka myself, so treat that version as the budget option rather than the Alpine one.

On a busy night, ready-made Swiss fondue packs are surprisingly not bad. Look in the specialty cheese case for a 400 g Swiss pack such as Emmi Fondu Original, with the wine and kirsch already in: Voilà by Sobeys lists it, and some other chains carry similar kits. One pack is dinner for two. Rub the pot with garlic first and grind pepper over it at the end, as you would for your own.

The cheese guide compares Oka with the imported wedges.

Why fondue splits, and how to stop it

It goes wrong two ways: too hot, and it splits into oil and rubber; cheese added too fast, and it turns into one big lump. Keep the wine below a simmer and add the cheese a handful at a time. The acid in a dry white wine helps keep the cheese smooth, which is why the wine has to be dry and crisp.

Making it in Canada

The 2 French ingredients, and what to buy for them in Canada.

  • Beaufort, comté et emmental de Savoie→Swiss Gruyère and Emmental, half and half

    Gruyère brings the nutty taste, Emmental the stretch. To bring the cost down, replace up to half with Oka, rind trimmed: like the Swiss moitié-moitié, it should make a creamier, stronger pot. Skip pre-sliced 'Swiss cheese' and cheddar, which melt greasy.

    Best: a French or European cheese shop, where you can have Comté, Gruyère and Emmental cut to weight. At the supermarket: Emmi Swiss Gruyère (150 g) and Président Emmental (220 g) at Walmart; Président Comté Le Montarlier (340 g) at Walmart if you prefer Comté. Oka (190 g) at Walmart and Voilà. No cheese shop near you? Metro lists Swiss Gruyère at its deli cheese counter. Ready-made: Emmi Fondu Original (400 g, for two) is listed at Voilà by Sobeys.

    French Cheese in Canada: What to Buy for Each Recipe »

  • Vin blanc de Savoie (Apremont)→Dry Riesling or Muscadet

    Savoie whites are light, very dry and sharp, and that acidity keeps the cheese from splitting. A dry Riesling or a Muscadet has the same bite. Avoid oaky Chardonnay and anything off-dry: the fondue turns heavy and sweet.

    At the LCBO: Joseph Cattin Riesling from Alsace, or Le Bourgeais Muscadet Sèvre et Maine Sur Lie. At the SAQ: Cave Spring Riesling Dry from Niagara. Vintages change, so check the label says dry.

    Cooking Wine in Canada: Which Bottle to Buy for French Recipes »

Good to know: Fondue sets are easiest to find before the holidays. Swissmar's Lugano cast-iron set (2 L) is sold at Walmart.ca and Amazon.ca; a heavy enamelled saucepan on the stove works if you carry it to the table and eat quickly.

Ready to cook?
A cube of bread lifted on a fork out of a pot of creamy melted cheese fondue.

Cheese Fondue

Fondue savoyarde

Cheese melted slowly in dry white wine with garlic, eaten from the pot with cubes of crusty bread. The French Alps' winter dinner, made with Swiss Gruyère and Emmental from a cheese shop or the supermarket case, with Oka to bring the cost down.

Prep time
20 min
Cook time
20 min
Total time
40 min
Servings
4

Ingredients

Original recipe: 4 servings.

Instructions

  1. Rub the pot. Rub the inside of a fondue pot or heavy saucepan with the cut garlic. Leave the garlic in or take it out, as you like.
  2. Heat the wine. Pour in 300 mL of the wine and heat over medium until it steams and small bubbles form at the edge. Don't let it boil. Keep the rest of the wine nearby.
  3. Melt the cheese gradually. Add the cheese a handful at a time, stirring in a figure-eight with a wooden spoon. Wait until each handful has melted before adding the next. This takes about 10 minutes.
  4. Thicken. Mix the cornstarch with the kirsch (or 2 tbsp wine) and stir it in. Keep stirring 2–3 minutes until the fondue is smooth and creamy. If it's stiff or clings to the spoon in a ball, warm the remaining wine and add it a spoonful at a time, until the fondue coats a cube of bread in a thick layer. Season with nutmeg and pepper.
  5. Serve over a flame. Move the pot to its burner on the table, on a low flame. Dip the bread in a figure-eight, stirring as you go, so the fondue stays smooth.

Equipment

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Notes

  • Plan about 200 g of cheese per person for a main course, with a green salad on the side.
  • With a 400 g ready-made pack such as Emmi Fondu Original, skip the wine and cornstarch steps: warm it slowly in the rubbed pot, stirring in a figure-eight, until smooth. Keep the from-scratch recipe for when there are four of you.
  • If the fondue splits into oil and lumps, take it off the heat, add a squeeze of lemon juice and a teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with wine, and whisk hard.
  • Kirsch is a liquor-store item: the LCBO lists Peureux Kirsch de Fougerolles in a 700 mL bottle, which is a lot for 2 tablespoons. The fondue is just as smooth without it if you mix the cornstarch with wine.
  • Leftover fondue sets solid. Keep it covered in the fridge up to 3 days, then spread it on toast and brown it under the broiler; reheated in the pot, it rarely gets smooth again.
  • Serve with cornichons, pickled onions and some air-dried ham.

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Canadian guides

French ingredients and what to buy in Canada »