Chocolate Mousse

Mousse au chocolat

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A bowl of dark chocolate mousse with a wooden spoon resting in it, on a blue and white cloth.

Dark chocolate folded with whipped egg whites into a light, intense mousse, with no cream at all. The French home version, made with two 100 g bars of 70% chocolate and six fresh Canadian eggs.

My mom made chocolate mousse when I was a kid, and I still make it the way she did: in one big bowl, put in the middle of the table with a spoon. Nobody gets a neat little glass, you just serve yourself until the bowl is scraped clean. I still make it here, and it helps that it needs almost nothing.

The one thing that surprised me in Canada is the chocolate. In France you grab a big bar of baking chocolate made to melt, and here the baking aisle is mostly chips and squares, so I go to the chocolate aisle and buy a 70% eating bar instead. A good one melts just as smoothly and gives the same deep, not-too-sweet mousse.

The French home version is melted dark chocolate, egg yolks and whipped egg whites, folded together and left overnight in the fridge. There's no cream, so it tastes of chocolate first and stays light.

Which eggs to use

Use ordinary fresh eggs: Canada Grade A, large, from the fridge case, uncracked and well before their best-before date. Canadian shell eggs are washed and kept cold but not pasteurized, and pasteurized shell eggs are rarely sold here, so this is the same raw-egg mousse people make in France.

The eggs in this mousse are never cooked. Health Canada's general advice is that pregnant people, young children, older adults and anyone with a weakened immune system shouldn't eat raw or undercooked eggs. If you're serving any of them, make a baked dessert instead, like far breton or cherry clafoutis.

Buy an eating bar, not baking chocolate or chips

The chocolate does all the work here, so it's worth getting right. Buy a 70% bar from the chocolate aisle, not chips: chips have less cocoa butter, so they melt thick and the mousse sets dense. A good bar's ingredients are short: chocolate or cocoa mass, sugar, cocoa butter, and maybe lecithin or vanilla.

How it should look the next day

Chilled overnight, it should hold a spoon-shaped scoop and feel airy, with small bubbles you can see when you cut into it. A heavy, fudgy mousse means the whites were overwhipped or folded in too roughly.

Making it in Canada

The French ingredient, and what to buy for it in Canada.

  • Chocolat noir pâtissier→70% dark chocolate eating bar (two 100 g bars)

    In France, baking chocolate comes in big bars made to melt. Here the baking aisle mostly sells chips and squares, so go to the chocolate aisle for a 70% eating bar instead. It has enough cocoa butter to melt smoothly and set firm, and 70% keeps the mousse from tasting too sweet with the added sugar.

    Lindt Excellence 70% Cacao comes in 100 g bars at Metro, Walmart and Sobeys. President's Choice 70% Dark Chocolate is a 300 g bar at Real Canadian Superstore; use 200 g of it.

Good to know: Buy the freshest carton of Grade A large eggs you can find (the latest best-before date) and keep them in the fridge until you separate them. Separate them cold, when the yolks hold together better, then let the whites stand 15 minutes so they whip up higher.

Ready to cook?
A bowl of dark chocolate mousse with a wooden spoon resting in it, on a blue and white cloth.

Chocolate Mousse

Mousse au chocolat

Dark chocolate folded with whipped egg whites into a light, intense mousse, with no cream at all. The French home version, made with two 100 g bars of 70% chocolate and six fresh Canadian eggs.

Prep time
25 min
Cook time
5 min
Resting time
4 hr
Total time
4 hr 30 min
Servings
6

At least 4 hours in the fridge, ideally overnight.

Ingredients

Original recipe: 6 servings.

Instructions

  1. Melt the chocolate. Melt the chocolate and butter in a heatproof bowl set over barely simmering water, stirring, or in the microwave in 30-second bursts. Let cool 5 minutes: it should feel warm, not hot, on your lip.
  2. Add the yolks. Stir the yolks into the chocolate one at a time. The mixture will thicken and turn glossy.
  3. Whip the whites. In a clean, grease-free bowl, whip the egg whites with the salt until they form soft peaks. Add the sugar and keep whipping until the peaks are firm and glossy but not dry or grainy.
  4. Loosen. Stir about a third of the whites briskly into the chocolate to lighten it.
  5. Fold. Add the rest of the whites and fold gently with a spatula, cutting down through the middle and lifting from the bottom, until no streaks of white remain.
  6. Chill. Spoon into one large serving bowl, the French home way, or into 6 small glasses. Cover and refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.

Notes

  • Keeps 2 days in the fridge, covered. Because the eggs are raw, don't leave it out at room temperature for more than about 2 hours.
  • If the chocolate seizes into a stiff paste when you add the yolks, it was too hot or too cold. Stir in a tablespoon of warm water to bring it back.
  • If the whites go grainy and lumpy, they're overwhipped. Fold them in anyway, gently, and expect a slightly denser mousse; next time, stop as soon as the peaks hold firm and shine.
  • For a mocha version, add 1 tsp instant espresso powder to the melting chocolate.

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Canadian guides

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